The city streets are dark when Scrooge and the spirit return to them, yet they are bustling with people rushing to and from parties. ", "I'll drink his health for your sake and the Day's," said Mrs. Cratchit, "not for his. 29 terms. Mrs Cratchit said that now the weight was off her mind, she would confess she had had her doubts about the quantity of flour. And how did little Tim behave. In addition to this, Scrooge also reforms his way of life in order to feel love and care from family, which satisfied his nephew Fred aswell as himself. In half a minute Mrs Cratchit entered flushed, but smiling proudly with the pudding, like a speckled cannon-ball, so hard and firm, blazing in half of half-a-quartern of ignited brandy, and bedight with Christmas holly stuck into the top. Christmas had been a quiet, reverent Christian holiday, but A Christmas Carol helped transform it into a festive day of celebration with its vivid descriptions of food, drink, and fun. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial face, its sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. They were not a handsome family, they were not well dressed, their shoes were far from being waterproof, their clothes were scanty, and Peter might have known, and very likely did, the inside of a pawnbroker's. You know he is, Robert! Course Hero Literature Instructor Russell Jaffe provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits of Charles Dickens's novella A Christmas Carol. A network of business & tech podcasts designed to accelerate learning. Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. Scrooge watches the family with curiosity, struggling to understand their happiness: "They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes . Chemolithoautotrophic Campylobacterota are widespread and predominant in worldwide hydrothermal vents, and they are key players in the turnover of zero-valence sulfur. You would deprive them of their means of dining every seventh day, often the only day on which they can be said to dine at all, said Scrooge. The meaning of the paragraph is to figure out what you have and be thankful for it, and to not take anything for granted, not to have a desire for unnecessary means. He is very optimistic and loves everyone by saying, God bless us everyone, (704). Although Bob is serious, his family scoffs at the toast. Remember, short, precise quotations are best. His active little crutch was heard upon the floor, and back came Tiny Tim before another word was spoken, escorted by his brother and sister to his stool before the fire; and while Bob, turning up his cuffs as if, poor fellow, they were capable of being made more shabby compounded some hot mixture in a jug with gin and lemons, and stirred it round and round and put it on the hob to simmer; Master Peter, and the two ubiquitous young Cratchits went to fetch the goose, with which they soon returned in high procession. This is evident when Fan "a little girl much younger than Scrooge" had brought out the affection of her older brother as they planned "to be together all the Christmas long, and have the merriest time in all the world." Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Come in. exclaimed the Ghost. Himself, always." asked Mrs Cratchit, when she had rallied Bob on his credulity, and Bob had hugged his daughter to his hearts content. Mrs. Cratchit and her daughter, both wearing threadbare dresses but bedecked in cheap ribbons to look festive, prepare the house for their Christmas dinner, a goose, which the children eagerly anticipate. The vision of Scrooges nephew serves to awaken Scrooge to the fact that he himself had a family that would gladly welcome him. (Teachers response: try to maintain a professional voice. Forgive me if I am wrong. Tiny Tim drank it last of all, but he didnt care twopence for it. He doesn't do any good with it. Suppose it should break in turning out. to hear the Insect on the leaf pronouncing on the too much life among his hungry brothers in the dust. Scrooge bent before the Ghosts rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. Hide, Martha, hide.. Such a bustle ensued that you might have thought a goose the rarest of all birds; a feathered phenomenon, to which a black swan was a matter of course and in truth it was something very like it in that house. There are some upon this earth of yours, returned the Spirit, who lay claim to know us, and who do their deeds of passion, pride, ill-will, hatred, envy, bigotry, and selfishness in our name, who are as strange to us and all our kith and kin, as if they had never lived. Wouldnt you. I. cried the Spirit. It was clothed in one simple green robe, or mantle, bordered with white fur. "Do you have many siblings spirit?" said Scrooge "Well over eighteen hundred" replied the spirit - the huge amount of brothers and sisters that the spirit has put emphasis on the importance of family. I am the Ghost of Christmas Present, said the Spirit. Scrooge's neighbors are already out shoveling snow from the streets and bustling to and from shops in preparation for the celebrations. All this time the chestnuts and the jug went round and round; and bye and bye they had a song, about a lost child travelling in the snow, from Tiny Tim, who had a plaintive little voice, and sang it very well indeed. In this passage, the tone of the paragraph is a tone of what Christmas is supposed to mean, gratefulness for what we are blessed with, and not having greed for more. . A Merry Christmas and a happy New Year!he'll be very merry and very happy I have no doubt!". The Last of The Spirits. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. 4 Mar. It has been found that the FBA (F-box associated) protein family is one of the largest subgroups of the widely prevalent F-box family and plays significant roles . But now, the plates being changed by Miss Belinda, Mrs Cratchit left the room alone too nervous to bear witnesses to take the pudding up and bring it in. Be sure to subscribe to our newsletter so you dont miss any of the story! They were not a handsome family, but they were happy showing us that you dont need to be rich to have a happy family. As Scrooge and the spirit travel across the country, traveling farther and farther away from civilization, they are able to find the Christmas spirit everywhere: in a mining village, in a lighthouse, even on a ship in the middle of the ocean. Never mind so long as you are come, said Mrs Cratchit. They were not a handsome family, they were not well-dressed.but they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time There is a list embedded within here to highlight all the things that the Cratchits could be displeased about but they are completely immersed in the celebrations. they were not a handsome family analysis. Contact us. Also, it suggests that it is connected to him as a heart symbolises love and the love that Bob Cratchit has for his family as he is very happy to see his daughter. God love it, so it was. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. However, the timelessness and popularity of this tale also reveals something else about human nature: there's a tendency such as an overwhelming whiff and desire for human beings to believe that transformation can be overnight and immediate. A smell like a washing-day. Suppose somebody should have got over the wall of the back-yard, and stolen it, while they were merry with the goose a supposition at which the two young Cratchits became livid. Hurrah. The Ghost of Christmas Present rose. T You know he is, Robert. Through Dickens's sympathetic portrayal of the Cratchit family, he is able to explore political themes close to his heart, most notably, the loss of childhood. There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad that the clearest summer air and brightest summer sun might have endeavoured to diffuse in vain. nearly closed, with perhaps two shutters down, or one; but through those gaps such glimpses. Course Hero. In time the bells ceased, and the bakers were shut up; and yet there was a genial shadowing forth of all these dinners and the progress of their cooking, in the thawed blotch of wet above each bakers oven; where the pavement smoked as if its stones were cooking too. The Cratchit family symbolises real family and love throughout the novel, this is shown clearly from the quote, They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being water-proof; their clothes were scanty; and Peter might have known, and very likely did, the inside of a pawnbrokers. He urges Scrooge to "Come in! We will share this classic Christmas story in 10 parts every weekday for the next two weeks. The love of money can make mankind greedy and hateful, but wealth can also be used for thoughtful and generous purposes. Course Hero, Inc. As a reminder, you may only use Course Hero content for your own personal use and may not copy, distribute, or otherwise exploit it for any other purpose. There never was such a goose. Yet Bob insists that without Scrooge, he wouldn't have a job at all. "oh what a wonderful pudding! He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see. Bobs voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty. H and know me better, man! For Scrooge, the less fortunate man is his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Nor was it that the figs were moist and pulpy, or that the French plums blushed in modest tartness from their highly-decorated boxes, or that everything was good to eat and in its Christmas dress; but the customers were all so hurried and so eager in the hopeful promise of the day, that they tumbled up against each other at the door, crashing their wicker baskets wildly, and left their purchases upon the counter, and came running back to fetch them, and committed hundreds of the like mistakes, in the best humour possible; while the Grocer and his people were so frank and fresh that the polished hearts with which they fastened their aprons behind might have been their own, worn outside for general inspection, and for Christmas daws to peck at if they chose. Nobody knows it better than you do, poor fellow. 27 Oct. 2016. The reality is that most transformation and change takes years of hard work. Girded round its middle was an antique scabbard; but no sword was in it, and the ancient sheath was eaten up with rust. Remember that, and charge their doings on themselves, not us. Scrooge promised that he would; and they went on, invisible, as they had been before, into the suburbs of the town. Despite their lost childhoods, the children are eager to contribute, kind-hearted, and generous. And your brother, Tiny Tim. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words quoted by the Spirit, and was overcome with penitence and grief. The way Dickens has structured the quote in small short sentences could show that small little things are just as good as huge expensive things. In many respects, Scrooge is, The Theme Of Family In Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens weaves the theme of family, and all of its aspects, throughout his novel titled A Christmas Carol to create a compelling reminder of the value of perspective. A smell like an eating-house and a pastrycooks next door to each other, with a laundresss next door to that. She doesn't understand why Fred continues to engage with his nasty uncle. Scrooge did as he was told, and held it fast. Scrooge is horrified and heartbroken, yet the spirit reminds Scrooge of his own cruel words: "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the population." Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol takes the reader on a journey to find out how the main character, Scrooge, transforms from a life of anger and cruelty to a life of love and kindness. There was nothing of high mark in this; they were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being waterproof; their clothes were scant; and Peter might have known, and very likely did, the inside of a Pawnbroker's. Happiness, the novella suggests, is not found in money but in shared experiencesphysical, emotional, and spiritual. It would have been flat heresy to do so. They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being waterproof; their clothes were scanty; and Peter might have known, and very likely did, the inside of a pawnbrokers. This paper will demonstrate that Ebenezer Scrooge is someone who has a fatal flaw, but the flaws which are demonstrated in this play, aren't as unique as some might view them. The idea of Scrooges transformation not being selfish can also be seen in his aspiration to contribute to the wider community that suffers from a poverty stricken way of life. It was not alone that the scales descending on the counter made a merry sound, or that the twine and roller parted company so briskly, or that the canisters were rattled up and down like juggling tricks, or even that the blended scents of tea and coffee were so grateful to the nose, or even that the raisins were so plentiful and rare, the almonds so extremely white, the sticks of cinnamon so long and straight, the other spices so delicious, the candied fruits so caked and spotted with molten sugar as to make the coldest lookers-on feel faint and subsequently bilious. Scrooge feels deeply moved by the family's tenderness despite their crippling poverty and asks what will become of precious Tiny Tim. His view goes hand in hand with the teachings of the Bible. They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being water-proof; their clothes were scanty; and Peter might have known, and very likely did, the inside of a pawnbroker's. Mrs Cratchit, `not for his. I want to use different, higher level words. Martha, who was a poor apprentice at a milliners, then told them what kind of work she had to do, and how many hours she worked at a stretch, and how she meant to lie abed to-morrow morning for a good long rest; to-morrow being a holiday she passed at home. Mrs. Cratchit admits to worrying that there wouldn't be enough food to go aroundfunds, as always, are tightbut everyone compliments her thrift. The spirit disappears as the clock strikes midnight; trembling, Scrooge sees the third spirit approaching him. The author illustrates that Scrooge who is depicted as "hard and sharp as a flint" is a greedy miser whom is so old and coldhearted that nothing other than his profits will phase him. Mrs. Cratchit claims Martha had to work late, but to everyone's delight, Martha bursts from a hiding spot and leaps into her father's arms. (Teachers response: this is a strong argument, although needs more detailed analysis to strengthen its position. Yet every one had had enough, and the youngest Cratchits in particular, were steeped in sage and onion to the eyebrows. Not coming upon Christmas Day. Martha didnt like to see him disappointed, if it were only in joke; so she came out prematurely from behind the closet door, and ran into his arms, while the two young Cratchits hustled Tiny Tim, and bore him off into the wash-house, that he might hear the pudding singing in the copper. Nobody knows it better than you do, poor fellow. My dear, was Bobs mild answer, Christmas Day. Ill drink his health for your sake and the Days, said Mrs Cratchit, not for his. They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being water-proof; their clothes were scanty; and Peter might have known, and very likely did, the inside of . The spirit tells him bluntly, "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die." Dickens also uses his characters to endorse other lessons that he believed were essential in keeping Christmas well. These held the hot stuff from the jug, however, as well as golden goblets would have done; and Bob served it out with beaming looks, while the chestnuts on the fire sputtered and cracked noisily. But soon the steeples called good people all, to church and chapel, and away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and with their gayest faces. And perhaps it was the pleasure the good Spirit had in showing off this power of his, or else it was his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy with all poor men, that led him straight to Scrooges clerks; for there he went, and took Scrooge with him, holding to his robe; and on the threshold of the door the Spirit smiled, and stopped to bless Bob Cratchits dwelling with the sprinkling of his torch. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooges time, or Marleys, or for many and many a winter season gone. To achieve epidemic control where heterosexual sexual behavior drives transmission, interventions to improve the uptake of HIV testing services (HTS) and prevention services must also target cis-gendered, heterosexual men. Use QuoteFancy Studio to create high-quality images for your desktop backgrounds, blog posts, presentations, social media, videos, posters and more. The Ghost of Christmas Present is a literal play on words for the sentiment of "Christmas spirit": spirit being both a ghost and a joyful feeling. But they were happy, greatful, pleased with one another". When he opens the door to the adjoining room to investigate, he sees that the room has been transformed: it is decked floor to ceiling in decorations, "so hung with living green that it looked a perfect grove": glistening berries, holly, mistletoe, and ivy hang festively from the greens, glistening in the light of thousands of tiny mirrors. Q For, he wished to challenge the Spirit on the moment of its appearance, and did not wish to be taken by surprise, and made nervous. Select only what youre going to analyse). A Christmas Carol quotes and analysis. Also how she had seen a countess and a lord some days before, and how the lord was much about as tall as Peter; at which Peter pulled up his collars so high that you couldnt have seen his head if you had been there. Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family. So did the room, the fire, the ruddy glow, the hour of night, and they stood in the city streets on Christmas morning, where (for the weather was severe) the people made a rough, but brisk and not unpleasant kind of music, in scraping the snow from the pavement in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses, whence it was mad delight to the boys to see it come plumping down into the road below, and splitting into artificial little snow-storms. '"They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being waterproof; their clothes were scanty; and Peter might have know. Awaking in the middle of a prodigiously tough snore, and sitting up in bed to get his thoughts together, Scrooge had no occasion to be told that the bell was again upon the stroke of One. Their family is struggling and Tiny Tim, the youngest member of the Cratchit family, is crippled. He sprinkles a generous dusting of incense on the Cratchit door, which Scrooge finds excessive for such a poor man. How does Dickens promote family and love in a Christmas Carol? But, they were happy, grateful. Page 17, STAVE III. 225 Madison AvenueNew York, NY 10016(212) 685-0008. What has ever got your precious father then. said Mrs Cratchit. In addition, Dickens uses alliteration to highlight the idea of love and family. M C There is. But they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time; and when they faded, and looked happier yet in the bright sprinklings of the Spirit's torch at parting, Scrooge had his eye upon them, and especially on Tiny Tim, until the last. My own. Would it apply to any kind of dinner on this day. asked Scrooge. The children drank the toast after her. The house fronts looked black enough, and the windows blacker, contrasting with the smooth white sheet of snow upon the roofs, and with the dirtier snow upon the ground; which last deposit had been ploughed up in deep furrows by the heavy wheels of carts and waggons; furrows that crossed and recrossed each other hundreds of times where the great streets branched off; and made intricate channels, hard to trace in the thick yellow mud and icy water. Z, Terms of use Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly. The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a bakers doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. The Morgan Library & Museum is open Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday from 10:30 am to 5 pm, and Friday from 10:30 am to 7 pm. "A Christmas Carol Study Guide." In Stave 3, you start to see them in a lot more detail and you discover the dynamics of their family. S3 Cratchits: grateful / poor but still happy: They were not a. handsome family [.] 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Testimony concluded on Tuesday after more than 75 witnesses took the stand over about five weeks. Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die. Course Hero. ", "My dear," was Bob's mild answer. He felt that he was restored to consciousness in the right nick of time, for the especial purpose of holding a conference with the second messenger despatched to him through Jacob Marleys intervention. Page 31, STAVE IV. Is there a peculiar flavour in what you sprinkle from your torch. asked Scrooge. Hell be very merry and very happy, I have no doubt. The children drank the toast after her. Scrooge was the ogre of the family. The Waltons they ain't. Both have a history of mental illness. A After the meal, the family retires to the hearth where Bob pours drinks into the family's two glasses (which they must share among them) and raises a toast; "God bless us, every one," Tiny Tim chimes in. "a direct response to Scrooge's lack of Christmas spirit. precious father. S As Dickens explains, They were not a handsome family; they were not well dressed; their shoes were far from being water-proof; their clothes were scanty But they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the times (page 54). Throughout the story A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, he shares a clear message about wealth or having an abundance of money. Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/A-Christmas-Carol/. Unfortunately for Tiny Tim, death may be coming very soon, but he does not care. It was the first of their proceedings which had no heartiness in it. Fred's insistent invitation highlights the hollowness of Scrooge's wealth. In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plentys horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door. The spirit says he likes to sprinkle his incense on the poor because they need it most. Through use of language, the reader is positioned to view him adversely, but during the journey of morality lessons shown by three spirits, Scrooge recovers his sense of joy by undergoing a significant transformation. The Cratchits possessed minimal earthly wealth, and even had an ill son, yet they displayed incredible joy! F Mrs. Cratchit sulks and calls Scrooge "an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man." A Christmas carol key quotes. Page 68-69, A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens, Christmastime is a time of joy, of love, of happiness, for all people. Theres such a goose, Martha. Why, bless your heart alive, my dear, how late you are. said Mrs Cratchit, kissing her a dozen times, and taking off her shawl and bonnet for her with officious zeal. There is a certain timelessness to the entire story, in that it demonstrates the powerful transformation of an incredibly stilted and unlikeable character to that of someone who is giving, kind and generous. Continuing down the road, Scrooge and the spirit arrive outside Bob Cratchit's home. You seek to close these places on the Seventh Day. said Scrooge. Without venturing for Scrooge quite as hardily as this, I dont mind calling on you to believe that he was ready for a good broad field of strange appearances, and that nothing between a baby and rhinoceros would have astonished him very much. Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol is a moral tale that depicts the protagonists Ebenezer Scrooges moral journey from selfishness to redemption. Then Bob proposed: A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. In regards to the notion that "Ebenezer Scrooge is difficult to like, but easy to understand" this is generally true if an individual has had a fair amount of life experience. Our essays show how Dickens promoted love and peace in his novel a Christmas carol. Finally, if Dickens intentions werent made clear enough through these examples, his preface says it all. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time.. It can be seen that his new found way of life is derived from the desire to be a good man of the community and to assist others such as Tiny Tim. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come changed this mindset by showing Scrooge the most severe consequences of his cold hearted actions. As he and spirit leave, Scrooge finds himself unable to look away from poor Tiny Tim smiling by the fire. If you do, you will miss out on the true Christmas spirit. At last, however, he began to think as you or I would have thought at first; for it is always the person not in the predicament who knows what ought to have been done in it, and would unquestionably have done it too at last, I say, he began to think that the source and secret of this ghostly light might be in the adjoining room, from whence, on further tracing it, it seemed to shine. There were ruddy, brown-faced, broad-girthed Spanish onions, shining in the fatness of their growth like Spanish Friars, and winking from their shelves in wanton slyness at the girls as they went by, and glanced demurely at the hung-up mistletoe. In, The journey to his childhood results in visible signs of emotion in Scrooge, which we do not associate with him to start with, as this one of the first ways that Dickens presents the change in Scrooge. A South Carolina jury has found once-prominent attorney Alex Murdaugh guilty on all counts in the deaths of his wife and son. G Wed a deal of work to finish up last night, replied the girl, and had to clear away this morning, mother. Well. It may be, that in the sight of Heaven, you are more worthless and less fit to live than millions like this poor mans child. And what is that upon. Dickens skillfully incorporates various pictures of family dynamics through all three of his spirits: The Ghost of, Interestingly, this scene powerfully portrays the overarching theme of the book by illustrating what can happen when we compromise our perspectives. The spirit mentions his "more than eighteen hundred" brothers, referencing the number of Christmases since Christ's birth (the first Christmas). It would make people understand that they need to appreciate and value love and kindness and see how important it is to not take everything for granted. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it. Touch my robe..