Also shows average family size in each state. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. along with the country of origin, value in that country, transportation charges, duty charges and retail price in the U.S. Includes a photo of most items. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Prices shown in marks. Living room:
Women's:
Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Miscellaneous:
As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. Kitchen:
April 26, 1942. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Source: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and more. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. It also summarizes the years from 1907-1922. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Source: BLS. Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Source: BLS. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. 467. Source: BLS. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. See the. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. 162-207. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Lists wages paid to auto mechanics, office workers, window cleaners, barbers and hairdressers, bartenders in saloons, domestic servants, people working in social agencies, and more. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Mr. The correct use of explosives depended on the miners skill and knowledge of how to drill, how much powder to use, and how to damp a charge properly. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. 412. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Paragraph below the table describes the weekly earnings of blast furnace workers, smelters, rolling mill operators, and foundry workers in both Pounds Sterling and U.S. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. Wiki User. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through.